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・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Men's pole vault
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Men's shot put
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Men's triple jump
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 10 kilometres walk
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 10,000 metres
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres hurdles
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 3000 metres
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay
・ 1986 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay
・ 1986 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament
・ 1986 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament
・ 1986 Birthday Honours
1986 Black Sea incident
・ 1986 Bordeaux Open
・ 1986 Boston Red Sox season
・ 1986 Brazilian Grand Prix
・ 1986 Bristol Open
・ 1986 Bristol Open – Doubles
・ 1986 Bristol Open – Singles
・ 1986 British Grand Prix
・ 1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash
・ 1986 British League season
・ 1986 British Saloon Car Championship season
・ 1986 British Speedway Championship
・ 1986 Brownlow Medal
・ 1986 Buffalo Bills season
・ 1986 Buick WCT Finals


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1986 Black Sea incident : ウィキペディア英語版
1986 Black Sea incident

In the 1986 Black Sea incident on 13 March the American cruiser USS ''Yorktown'' and the destroyer USS ''Caron'', claiming the right of innocent passage, entered the Soviet territorial waters near the southern Crimean Peninsula. The warships passed within six miles of the Soviet coast, where they were soon confronted by the Soviet frigate ''Ladny''. The commander of the ''Ladny'' notified the U.S. warships that they had violated the Soviet territorial waters and requested that they depart immediately.〔 The U.S. warships confirmed receipt of the warning but did not change course.〔 The Soviet command placed its Black Sea air and naval forces on combat readiness and dispatched border guard vessels and naval aircraft to intercept the U.S. warships.〔
The ''Yorktown'' and ''Caron'' stayed in Soviet territorial waters for roughly two hours.〔 The situation de-escalated when the U.S. ships left Soviet territorial waters, but diplomatic repercussions continued for several weeks.
== Background ==
"The Rules of Navigation and Sojourn of Foreign Warships in the Territorial Waters and Internal Waters and Ports of the USSR", enacted by the Soviet Council of Ministers in 1983, acknowledged the right of innocent passage of foreign warships only in restricted areas of the Soviet territorial waters in the Baltic, Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. There were no sea lanes for innocent passage in the Black Sea.〔 The United States meanwhile, starting from 1979, conducted a freedom of navigation program as the U.S. government believed that many countries were beginning to assert jurisdictional boundaries that far exceeded traditional claims. The program was specifically implemented because diplomatic protests seemed ineffective. The U.S. actions in the Black Sea were challenged by the Soviet Union several times prior to the 1986 incident, particularly on 9 December 1968, August 1979 and on 18 February 1984.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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